The Jack Nicklaus-designed Centenary Course in Perthshire, Scotland, will host the 40th biennial contest between Europe and the United States.

Europe are the current champions having won last year at Celtic Manor in south Wales. The tournament was dogged with torrential rain forcing it into a fourth day for the first time in its history.

Scotland's First Minister, Alex Salmond who was present at the announcement, said: "As the home of golf, Scotland is well placed to host the best Ryder Cup in the competition's history when it arrives at Gleneagles in 2014.

"The arrangements for this spectacular event are well under way and I am delighted to announce today that the 2014 event will be held over the weekend of September 26-28.

"I am also delighted to have seen for myself today the many exciting changes that are being made to improve this already outstanding golf course.

"As well as the hi-tech efforts to reduce water on the greens, the Ryder Cup teams can expect many of the changes - proposed by Jack Nicklaus - to provide a sterner test as they seek glory during the competition."

It will be the first time in more than 40 years that Scotland has hosted the Ryder Cup.